William Lacy Clay Sr., a venerated civil rights champion and the first Black member of Congress from Missouri, passed away on Thursday at the age of 94. Representing Missouri's 1st Congressional District for over three decades, from 1969 until his retirement in 2001, Clay left an indelible mark on the political and social landscape of St. Louis and the nation.
Born in the midst of segregation and the fight for civil rights, Clay's career was a testament to the transformative power of determination and advocacy. His life's work began in earnest with his election to the St. Louis Board of Aldermen in 1959, a significant achievement at a time when African Americans were seeking a greater voice following the Civil Rights Act of 1965. Throughout his tenure, Clay was instrumental in bridging the gap between corporate executives and labor unions, working tirelessly to revitalize the city and foster inclusive growth as white residents moved away from the urban core.
Clay's influence was not confined to urban development; his political sway was felt across Missouri's Democratic landscape. Known for his strategic endorsements, Clay's support was often seen as crucial for Democratic candidates aiming for office. His son, former Congressman Lacy Clay, described him as a tireless defender of African Americans, a sentiment echoed by the Black community he served.
The Congressman's activism extended beyond the halls of government. During the era of segregation, Clay was an active participant in sit-ins at businesses like White Castle and Howard Johnson, challenging the customs that perpetuated racial division. "We had rigid segregation — not by law, but by custom," Clay recounted in a 1998 interview, shedding light on the social barriers of the time.
Clay's passing prompted an outpouring of tributes from local and national figures. St. Louis Mayor Cara Spencer hailed his historic achievements, particularly his advocacy for the poor and disenfranchised, his role in the founding of the Congressional Black Caucus, and his support for legislation like the Family and Medical Leave Act. Congressman Wesley Bell referred to him as a giant whose example still guides him.
The Congressional Black Caucus remembered Clay as a dignitary who lived with dignity, courage, and transformative impact, laying the foundation for future generations of black leaders. Mayor Spencer extended formal condolences to Clay's family, particularly to his son Lacy, acknowledging Clay Sr.'s status as one of St. Louis' proud native sons.
Michael P. McMillan, CEO of the Urban League of Metropolitan St. Louis, recognized Clay as a civil rights pioneer whose influence transcended local initiatives, touching lives across the country. McMillan stressed the importance of preserving Clay's legacy for future generations.
William Lacy Clay Sr.'s life mirrored the progress of a nation grappling with its own conscience. As a young alderman, a tenacious civil rights advocate, and a seasoned congressman, Clay played a pivotal role in shaping a more just and equitable society. His passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy of service and commitment to change endures.
